Missionary Ridge Road Race (4.7M) Chattanooga, TN Saturday, August 14, 2010 - 8:00 AM () Ipico RFID Results by Chattanooga Track Club ********** OVERALL LISTING - 4.7-MILE ********** **** OVERALL FEMALE **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 6 Lanni Marchant 26 FOPEN Okemos, MI 27:00 5:45 **** OVERALL MALE **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 1 Chris Berry 21 MOPEN Chattanooga, TN 24:14 5:10 ********** MASTERS LISTING - 4.7-MILE ********** **** FEMALE MASTERS **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 44 Laura Gearhiser 47 FMAST Knoxville, TN 34:52 7:26 **** MALE MASTERS **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 5 Tim Ensign 47 MMAST Chattanooga, TN 26:53 5:44 Missionary Ridge Road Race (4.7M) Chattanooga, TN Saturday, August 14, 2010 - 8:00 AM () Ipico RFID Results by Chattanooga Track Club ********** AGE GROUP LISTING - 4.7-MILE ********** **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 14 & UNDER **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 171 Lindsey Cash 13 F14UN Hixon, TN 48:42 10:22 2 217 Kim Jade Wycherley 12 F14UN Rocky Face, GA 1:11:47 15:17 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 14 & UNDER **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 25 Jesus Cruz 14 M14UN Chattanooga, TN 32:11 6:51 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 15 - 19 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 16 Tenley Godfrey 17 F1519 Chattanooga, TN 30:57 6:36 2 23 Hannah Jumper 17 F1519 Lookout Mtn, TN 31:38 6:44 3 154 Marley Elliott 16 F1519 Cumming, GA 44:59 9:35 4 183 Lizzi Rhoton 18 F1519 Chattanooga, TN 50:15 10:42 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 15 - 19 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 10 Issac Pacheos 16 M1519 Crandall, GA 28:42 6:07 2 11 Matthew Jenkins 16 M1519 Soddy Daisy, TN 28:52 6:09 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 20 - 24 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 13 Tara Gretema 21 F2024 Chattanooga, TN 30:00 6:23 2 27 Laura Peterson 24 F2024 Lookout Mtn, GA 32:18 6:53 3 37 Erin Rayburn 24 F2024 Lookout Mtn, GA 34:02 7:15 4 72 Laura Hall 22 F2024 Knoxville, TN 37:46 8:03 5 118 Hailey O'Shields 21 F2024 Rossville, GA 42:13 8:59 6 214 Spandana Rao Acha 24 F2024 Lafayette, GA 1:03:48 13:35 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 20 - 24 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 3 Andy Highlander 22 M2024 Hixon, TN 25:59 5:32 2 18 Gilberto Fraire 22 M2024 Dalton, GA 31:03 6:37 3 41 Joe Jellison 23 M2024 Cleveland, TN 34:38 7:22 4 71 Tyler Worley 22 M2024 Soddy Daisy, TN 37:44 8:02 5 157 T.C. Cox 21 M2024 Harrison, TN 45:08 9:37 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 25 - 29 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 36 Leslie Becht 26 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 33:59 7:14 2 42 Suzanne Collins 27 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 34:42 7:23 3 67 Katie Goodwin 29 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 37:23 7:58 4 122 Kathryn Miller 26 F2529 Rossville, TN 42:15 9:00 5 152 Staci Fisher 25 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 44:34 9:29 6 156 Leigh Cox 27 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 45:07 9:36 7 159 Emily Bramlett 26 F2529 Dalton, GA 45:59 9:47 8 174 Cindy Lerch 25 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 49:09 10:28 9 185 Ashley Leinbach 27 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 50:21 10:43 10 188 Michelle Mance 26 F2529 Pensacola, FL 51:06 10:53 11 189 Erin Weddle 28 F2529 Ringgold, GA 51:11 10:54 12 196 Tasha Woody 29 F2529 Chattanooga, TN 53:46 11:27 13 207 Jenny Godwin 25 F2529 Dalton, GA 1:00:07 12:48 14 213 Deborah Lancaster 26 F2529 Lookout Mountain, 1:02:56 13:24 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 25 - 29 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 7 Jack McAfee 26 M2529 Chattanooga, TN 27:00 5:45 2 8 Jeff Mlynski 26 M2529 Indianapolis, IN 27:38 5:53 3 19 Taylor Simms 27 M2529 Rossville, GA 31:09 6:38 4 40 Shane Eason 26 M2529 Harrison, Tn, TN 34:35 7:22 5 84 Alan King 29 M2529 Chattanooga, TN 39:05 8:19 6 101 Arpan Desai 25 M2529 Lafayette, GA 40:50 8:42 7 167 Andrew Lancaster 29 M2529 Lookout Mountain, 47:36 10:08 8 173 Prashant Dhillon 25 M2529 Lafayette, GA 49:08 10:28 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 30 - 34 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 35 Janis Kelman 34 F3034 Chattanooga, TN 33:43 7:11 2 114 Margaret Godfrey 34 F3034 Chattanooga, TN 41:56 8:56 3 142 Sara Coffman 33 F3034 Chattanooga, TN 43:45 9:19 4 164 Jackeline Morales 34 F3034 Chickamauga, GA 47:07 10:02 5 182 Jalila Cunningham 34 F3034 Ooltewah, TN 50:11 10:41 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 30 - 34 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 4 Rodney Stoker 34 M3034 Dayton, TN 26:06 5:34 2 12 Lee Yarnell 33 M3034 Calhoun, GA 29:43 6:20 3 28 Josh Carter 32 M3034 Chattanooga, TN 32:21 6:53 4 47 Thomas Auten 30 M3034 Ooltewah, TN 35:07 7:29 5 60 Justin Kilgore 33 M3034 Chattanooga, TN 36:48 7:50 6 70 Michael Malandra 30 M3034 Chattanooga, TN 37:33 8:00 7 80 Carlos Flores 31 M3034 Chatsworth Ga, G 38:33 8:13 8 125 Matt Moore 32 M3034 Cleveland, TN 42:29 9:03 9 129 Jason Liggins 31 M3034 Chattanooga, TN 42:52 9:08 10 134 Eric Silberman 33 M3034 Chattanooga, TN 43:26 9:15 11 145 Adam Cofer 30 M3034 Chattanooga, TN 44:01 9:22 12 148 Mark Foster 34 M3034 Rock Spring, GA 44:11 9:24 13 155 Justin Silberman 30 M3034 Chardon, OH 45:07 9:36 14 197 Chris Curry 30 M3034 Cleveland, TN 53:46 11:27 15 202 Willie Thomas 31 M3034 Chattanooga, TN 56:24 12:00 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 35 - 39 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 143 Holly Harper 39 F3539 Etowah, TN 43:47 9:19 2 150 Melissa Hale 37 F3539 Hixson, TN 44:20 9:26 3 163 Andrea Odle 38 F3539 Chattanooga, TN 46:58 10:00 4 169 Andrea Irvin 36 F3539 Soddy Daisy, TN 48:03 10:14 5 178 Rashelle Stafford 39 F3539 Signal Mountain, 49:37 10:34 6 190 Susanne Rives 39 F3539 Tuscaloosa, AL 51:16 10:55 7 199 Heather Johnson 37 F3539 Chattanooga, TN 55:50 11:53 8 200 Carrie Reeves 35 F3539 Chattanooga, TN 55:52 11:54 9 205 Rose Berry 35 F3539 Ringgold, GA 59:10 12:36 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 35 - 39 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 2 Joseph Sitienei 35 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 25:23 5:24 2 20 Michael Drew 38 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 31:29 6:42 3 31 Jeff Powe 38 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 33:00 7:02 4 38 Elijah Barrera 37 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 34:27 7:20 5 43 Brant Jordan 38 M3539 Dayton, TN 34:46 7:24 6 45 Joe Veys 37 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 34:55 7:26 7 58 Clint Wilson 38 M3539 Cleveland, TN 36:37 7:48 8 62 Tyler Hardekopf 39 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 36:54 7:51 9 65 Chad Burdyshaw 37 M3539 Signal Mountain, 37:13 7:55 10 74 Brad Nance 38 M3539 Dalton, GA 37:56 8:05 11 79 Jason Irvin 37 M3539 Soddy Daisy, TN 38:30 8:12 12 81 Adam Everette 38 M3539 Lafayette, GA 38:33 8:13 13 91 David Guzman 36 M3539 Tullahoma, TN 39:59 8:31 14 92 Ben Wiley 39 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 40:05 8:32 15 135 Joe Alegre 37 M3539 Chattanooga, TN 43:29 9:16 16 144 Watkins Cannon 39 M3539 Signal Mountain, 43:58 9:22 17 153 Paul Elliott 39 M3539 Cumming, GA 44:58 9:35 18 194 Donnie Welborn 38 M3539 Ft. Oglethorpe, 53:17 11:21 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 40 - 44 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 56 Belinda Young 41 F4044 Chatsworth, GA 36:32 7:47 2 85 Treva Walshe 42 F4044 Chattanooga, TN 39:14 8:21 3 88 Barbara Ensign 41 F4044 Chattanooga, TN 39:36 8:26 4 98 Tracey Wade 41 F4044 Dalton, GA 40:22 8:36 5 104 Robin Smith 43 F4044 Chattanooga, TN 41:10 8:46 6 140 Rosie Martines 44 F4044 Dalton, GA 43:41 9:18 7 151 Jennifer Stone 40 F4044 Chattanooga, TN 44:20 9:26 8 180 Kim Ownbey 41 F4044 Rocky Face, GA 50:08 10:40 9 186 Kelly Peterson 42 F4044 Canton, GA 50:38 10:47 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 40 - 44 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 15 Ryan Shrum 42 M4044 East Ridge, TN 30:26 6:29 2 17 Les Conner 41 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 30:58 6:36 3 21 Mark Kuhn 43 M4044 Hixson, TN 31:33 6:43 4 22 Dave Boozer 42 M4044 Lookout Mountain, 31:34 6:43 5 26 David Moghani 43 M4044 Scottsboro, AL 32:17 6:52 6 29 Steve Wilson 43 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 32:44 6:58 7 34 Ed Adcox 41 M4044 Fort Oglethorpe, 33:38 7:10 8 48 Eric Swanson 40 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 35:14 7:30 9 50 Wade Priddy 42 M4044 Lookout Mountain, 35:29 7:33 10 51 Aaron Mercer 42 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 35:37 7:35 11 77 Jeff McDonald 44 M4044 Dalton, GA 38:08 8:07 12 93 Todd Graham 42 M4044 Greenville, SC 40:09 8:33 13 102 Geoff Rogers 42 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 40:52 8:42 14 116 Richard Beeland 44 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 42:03 8:57 15 117 Ronald Bailey 42 M4044 Soddy Daisy, TN 42:07 8:58 16 126 Jay Toney 43 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 42:33 9:04 17 138 Michael Emerling 40 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 43:37 9:17 18 175 Troy Ash 41 M4044 Ringgold, GA 49:14 10:29 19 176 Patrick Walshe 44 M4044 Chattanooga, TN 49:15 10:29 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 45 - 49 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 66 Wendy Houston 45 F4549 Rocky Face, GA 37:19 7:57 2 78 Sue Barlow 45 F4549 Chattanooga, TN 38:13 8:08 3 112 Corinne Henderson 47 F4549 Chattanooga, TN 41:45 8:53 4 179 Pam Keeter 48 F4549 Rocky Face, GA 50:06 10:40 5 208 Kay Henderson 49 F4549 Chickamauga, GA 1:00:07 12:48 6 210 Karen Jenkins 46 F4549 Soddy Daisy, TN 1:01:23 13:04 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 45 - 49 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 14 Chuck Denham 48 M4549 Lookout Mountain, 30:16 6:27 2 24 Jude Hacherl 47 M4549 Ringgold, GA 32:07 6:50 3 39 Mike Sparkman 47 M4549 Chattanooga, TN 34:27 7:20 4 53 John Selman 47 M4549 Signal Mountain, 35:52 7:38 5 75 Ray Kellum 46 M4549 Signal Mountain, 38:03 8:06 6 94 Mike Shaver 45 M4549 Chattanooga, TN 40:10 8:33 7 97 Greg Pointe 48 M4549 Dalton, GA 40:21 8:35 8 100 Jay Jumper 47 M4549 Lookout Mtn, TN 40:43 8:40 9 120 David Dehart 48 M4549 Signal Mountain, 42:14 8:59 10 130 Jason Parker 46 M4549 Dalton, GA 42:56 9:08 11 136 Rick Worley 48 M4549 Soddy Daisy, TN 43:33 9:16 12 137 Steve Smalling 49 M4549 Jasper, TN 43:36 9:17 13 146 Anthony Herndon 48 M4549 Rocky Face, GA 44:06 9:23 14 158 Jeff Malone 49 M4549 Rossville, GA 45:44 9:44 15 160 Duane Hill 49 M4549 Ringgold, GA 46:34 9:55 16 161 Steve Tompkins 48 M4549 Ringgold, GA 46:41 9:56 17 166 Amante Agbannaoag 45 M4549 Chattanooga, TN 47:27 10:06 18 170 Paul Wells 49 M4549 Ooltewah, TN 48:40 10:22 19 184 Alex Rhoton 46 M4549 Chattanooga, TN 50:15 10:42 20 191 Bill Peterson 46 M4549 Canton, GA 52:16 11:08 21 193 Freddie Ryland 49 M4549 Rocky Face, GA 53:17 11:21 22 195 Queen David 46 M4549 Hixson, TN 53:42 11:26 23 206 James Speace 45 M4549 Chickamauga, GA 59:20 12:38 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 50 - 54 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 82 Rhonda Gage 52 F5054 Chattanooga, TN 38:50 8:16 2 87 Lynda Webber 51 F5054 Chattanooga, TN 39:24 8:23 3 96 Karen Galyon 52 F5054 Chickamauga, GA 40:20 8:35 4 121 Susan Gallo 51 F5054 Chattanooga, TN 42:15 9:00 5 165 Jackie Gardner 51 F5054 Chattanooga, TN 47:15 10:04 6 218 Janice Wycherley 50 F5054 Rocky Face, GA 1:16:53 16:22 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 50 - 54 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 9 Hugh Enicks 51 M5054 Signal Mountain, 28:12 6:00 2 33 Hunter Huckabay 52 M5054 Chattanooga, TN 33:37 7:10 3 49 Michael Leary 53 M5054 Signal Mountain, 35:18 7:31 4 55 Jeff Straussberger 51 M5054 Cleveland, TN 36:29 7:46 5 57 Greg Bruner 51 M5054 Dalton, GA 36:32 7:47 6 61 Rob Taylor 51 M5054 Cleveland, TN 36:48 7:50 7 63 Robert Rodgers 52 M5054 Chattanooga, TN 37:01 7:53 8 68 Reggie Bishop 51 M5054 Cleveland, TN 37:29 7:59 9 69 Douglas Daugherty 50 M5054 Signal Mountain, 37:30 7:59 10 76 Jeff Houston 50 M5054 Rocky Face, GA 38:05 8:06 11 83 Mike Kirkland 50 M5054 Chattanooga, TN 38:56 8:17 12 99 Jim Pels 50 M5054 Chattanooga, TN 40:24 8:36 13 108 Walter Stamper 53 M5054 Hixson, TN 41:28 8:50 14 110 Sam Cash 50 M5054 Hixon, TN 41:44 8:53 15 111 Bill Brock 52 M5054 Chattanooga, TN 41:45 8:53 16 132 Spencer Evans 50 M5054 Chattanooga, TN 43:20 9:14 17 172 Stephen Hart 53 M5054 Cartersville, GA 48:47 10:23 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 55 - 59 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 203 Gail Godwin 58 F5559 Dalton, GA 57:05 12:09 2 204 Karen Webb 58 F5559 Chattanooga, TN 58:05 12:22 3 211 Barbara Burrow 55 F5559 Chattanooga, TN 1:01:42 13:08 4 212 Rita Dehart 56 F5559 Signal Mountain, 1:02:44 13:21 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 55 - 59 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 30 David Leatherman 55 M5559 Rocky Face, GA 32:55 7:01 2 32 Randall Godwin 57 M5559 Dalton, GA 33:30 7:08 3 46 Tommy Nichols 55 M5559 Rock Spring, GA 35:06 7:28 4 52 Roger Harris 57 M5559 Ringgold, GA 35:43 7:36 5 54 James Hall 55 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 36:24 7:45 6 59 John Crawley 58 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 36:44 7:49 7 64 Peter Schiller 56 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 37:09 7:55 8 73 Les Kertay 56 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 37:54 8:04 9 86 Tom Kennedy 55 M5559 Rome, GA 39:23 8:23 10 103 Carter Lynch 58 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 41:07 8:45 11 105 Bill Henderson 59 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 41:11 8:46 12 109 Mike Martin 59 M5559 Hixon, TN 41:36 8:51 13 113 Ironman Billy Collier 57 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 41:49 8:54 14 123 Robert Gift 59 M5559 Ooltewah, TN 42:23 9:01 15 127 Steve Bennett 59 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 42:42 9:05 16 128 Michael Walker 55 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 42:46 9:06 17 131 Steven Rubenstein 57 M5559 Nashville, TN 43:09 9:11 18 139 Thomas Sisemore 57 M5559 Lafayette, GA 43:38 9:17 19 141 Michael Gardner 58 M5559 Port Orange, FL 43:44 9:19 20 149 Joe Davis 57 M5559 Chatsworth, GA 44:16 9:25 21 162 Tom Wilkey 57 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 46:49 9:58 22 177 Russ Earp 57 M5559 Ringgold, GA 49:24 10:31 23 181 Max Berueffy 58 M5559 Birmingham, AL 50:11 10:41 24 192 Don Lastine 55 M5559 Chattanooga, TN 52:28 11:10 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 60 - 64 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 124 Sue Ann Brown 64 F6064 Chattanooga, TN 42:24 9:02 2 147 Mildred Bethea 61 F6064 Chattanooga, TN 44:09 9:24 3 168 Voreata Waddell 62 F6064 Dunlap, TN 47:36 10:08 4 215 Dianne Gardner 62 F6064 Port Orange, FL 1:06:45 14:13 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 60 - 64 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 89 Butch Cooke 60 M6064 Ringgold, GA 39:37 8:26 2 95 Dallas Walker 60 M6064 Chattanooga, TN 40:19 8:35 3 106 Frank Patterson 63 M6064 Dalton, GA 41:12 8:46 4 107 Pat Hagan 60 M6064 Chattanooga, TN 41:26 8:49 5 115 Rob Harrison 63 M6064 Crossville, TN 41:57 8:56 6 119 Roy Webb 62 M6064 Chattanooga, TN 42:13 8:59 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 65 - 69 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 198 Bonnie Wassin 66 F6569 Chattanooga, TN 55:22 11:47 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 65 - 69 **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 90 Cyrus Rhode 66 M6569 Spencer, TN 39:50 8:29 2 133 Doug Hawley 69 M6569 Dalton, GA 43:24 9:14 3 187 Bob Rose 67 M6569 Chattanooga, TN 51:03 10:52 4 219 David Wycherley 67 M6569 Rocky Face, GA 1:16:53 16:22 **** FEMALE AGE GROUP: 70 & OVER **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 209 Robbie Tompkins 74 F70OV Chattanooga, TN 1:01:00 12:59 2 220 Marian Gardner 82 F70OV Ringgold, GA 1:28:43 18:53 **** MALE AGE GROUP: 70 & OVER **** Place O'All Name Ag Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ===== ======================== == ===== ================ ======= ===== 1 201 Abner Oldham 70 M70OV Chattanooga, TN 56:01 11:55 2 216 Lee Meadows 71 M70OV Chattanooga, TN 1:10:59 15:06 **** UNKNOWN 4.7M PARTICIPANTS **** Place Name Ag S Div Hometown Guntime Pace ===== ======================== == = ===== ================ ======= =====